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This explains why the Breton cause has, up to now, had few champions. Now, without the support of the whole Breton people no movement can hope to succeed. Nobody would take it seriously. There would be, even among Bretons, bitter enemies to any measure of autonomy. On the other hand, if such a measure of autonomy were obtained, what should we do? Nothing is ready in Brittany. We have no officials who could be put at once in charge of the government ser- vices; we have no teachers trained on Breton lines, nor class books written in Breton, nor any programme of economic reconstruction. An enormous amount of vanguard work has to be done. The Breton movement has then several immediate aims 1. To win the whole of Brittany to the nation- alist faith, which would make it possible to mobilise the sympathy, the men, and the resources -ready to begin the struggle for autonomy. 2. To organise the men and the resources for the struggle. 3. To bring about the rebuilding of Brittany on Celtic lines. For it is not enough to restore only the feeling of nationality-it is Celtic Brit- tany which has the right to live, and not a Brit- tany which is half French. Besides, the more foreign Brittany seems to France, the more chance she will have of obtaining autonomy with- out a violent struggle. Such are the ends which must be attained before there can be any hope of autonomy; they are the aims of the League of Young Bretons. Let us take them in detail and consider how they may be applied 1. "The strengthening of the sentiment of nationality:- By extending the teaching of Breton history. By the preaching of the nation- alist gospel. By restoring and popularising the Breton language..By restoring the national traditions and using every kind of visible mark of nationality. By contact with the nationalist groups among British Celts." (From Breiz Atao--February, 1922). 2. "The preparation of Brittany for the fight for autonomy — By finding and bringing to- gether future officials for the purpose of action and of proaganda, and by turning them to the work of personal education. By familiarising the public with the nationalist point of view and developing in them a taste for Celtic studies and for the Breton movement. By making possible the focussing of plans for the organisation of work and of propaganda adapted to Breton people. By The Day of a Faun. By Grace Lloyd- Williams. THERE was once a Faun who lived on the edge of a forest, by a dark lake fringed with reeds and gay flowers which mirrored themselves in its depths. AH through the creating resources and finding capital for the movement. If possible, by encouraging the pre- paration of class books in Breton and every kind of study necessary to the movement." (Breiz Atao-May, 1923). 3. "The restoring of Breton civilization to its normal type :-By encouraging the study of the Breton language. By adopting such educational methods as will develop in Bretons the qualities indispensable to a modern people. By taking an active part (a) in perfecting the language; (b) in forming a centre of intellectual and social activity closely connected with the Celtic world; (c) by studying and by adding to the inheritance of art and of civilisation left by the Celtic peoples, bv encouraging the spread of the habits and ways of life of British Celts, and by drawing down public reprobation upon the process of denational- isation, and the enforced pervasion of Brittany by French materialism and decadence." (Breiz Atao-February, 1922.) II. In France. If people in France are actually opposed to the granting of any liberty to Brittany it is because they know nothing about her. They believe her to be as French as any other part of France. Self-government for Brit- tany would seem to a Frenchman to be the signal for the dismemberment of the country. But open- minded intellectual circles accept the idea of Breton nationality quite readily when it is carefully ex- plained to them, as I had an opportunity of prov- ing myself some months ago. We must not neglect, therefore, to win them for our cause. Other French circles will be most easily im- pressed by visible signs of Breton nationhood. Our attitude, therefore, towards France should be:— "To seize every occasion to protest against the present state of things. "To restore to Brittany the characteristics of a nation; to free her from her foreign make-up; to display nationality in public life by using Breton as the official language of the country, and by reviving an independent life and original creative work. "To make known in France, and indeed every- where, that Brittany is a nation and that she has the right to govern herself; to gain everywhere for the Breton cause sympathies which may help to secure the goal." (Breiz Atao­May, 1923.) Such is the object of the League of Young Bretons. It is immense, but it is clearly defined, and our love and goodwill for Brittany are also immense. God helping us, we shall triumph. Breiz Atao Breiz da Viken Cymru am byth hot summer noon the Faun would lie by the lake and dream. The scent of ferns and moss and of the warm damp earth came to him from the forest glades, and in the hot stillness of the air he heard the gay song of the brook as it tinkled merrily through the grass. Behind him lay the silent forest; before him rose the lofty mountain peaks,