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moths were obtained at this place, including no less than ten species not previously recorded in Glamorgan, details of which are given below. Attacks of Birds on Butterflies and Moths. I found, in Cardiff, loose wings of two Picris brassicae (Large White Butterfly) and three wings of a Picris rapac (Small White Butterfly) bearing birds' beak marks. I saw another Small White seized by a House Sparrow which flew off with it. I also found a Maniola jurtina (Meadow Brown) $bearing a beak mark. I saw, in our garden, six instances of moths actually being eaten by House Sparrows; and I found the beak-marked wings of six other moths. The predators were in all cases House Sparrows and the victims nearly all Noctuid moths- in five cases Hadcna polydon (Dark Arches). Immigrant Lepidoptera. Very few of the regular immigrants were seen, the most note-worthy being a full-fed larva of the Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta) found in our garden on 1st September. It pupated at once and the butterfly emerged on 29th September. The larva must have fed on some nettles in a flower border, the roots of the nettles having been introduced with a load of loam. The following are additions to the Glamorgan Fauna. Phalonia atricapitana Steph. Newton Burrows, Porthcawl, 21st July, 1938. One, in fresh condition, disturbed from herbage on sand dunes and netted. Cnephasia genitalana Pierce. Taff's Well, 7th July, 1937. I spent the day collecting on hedge bank, Cemetery Road, and in the Brynau Valley. I netted this moth but have no record as to the precise spot. Meyrick states "Kent, on chalk coasts, local; not recognised elsewhere". Mr. Pierce has identified the specimen. Hemimene aeratana Pierce. Taff's Well. Eight examples netted at hedge bank, Cemetery Road, evenings, June, 1938, (3.vi.38, two; 7.vi.38, one; 14.vi.38, three; 24.6.38, one; 30.vi.38, one). Examined by Mr. F. N. Pierce. Very little is known of this species. It was determined as a new species by Mr. F. N. Pierce. Meyrick's Revised Handbook (1927) states "Locally unrecorded (Collection Threlfall); not recognised elsewhere." The life history is still unknown. Gelechia similis Staint. Taff's Well, 26th August, 1938. One netted at hedge bank, Cemetery Road, evening. Examined by Mr. F. N. Pierce. Gelechia distinctella Zell. Porthcawl, Newton Burrows, July 21st, 1938. Five disturbed from low herbage (Dewberry, etc.) and netted during afternoon. Examined by Mr. F. N. Pierce. When walking through the herbage many small moths flew, but were difficult to follow with the eye. I then adopted the plan